Wednesday, March 23, 2016

OBEDIENCE and ITS MYRIAD POSSIBILITIES...

Obedience and Its Myriad Possibilities:



Graphic Works are of great interest to me. In fact I try and get hold of graphic novels (not the superhero comic or manga, but of a fictional narrative form presented in graphics). Had read about Ayesha Tariq’s Sarah- the Suppressed Anger of the Pakistani Obedient Daughter. Found the premise interesting and hence had to order it.  However the waiting time was long. Finally the book arrived.
For me it was a really long day at work and reached home at around 10.45 p.m. with already a To Do list in my mind- packing for travel commencing the next day, finishing some routine emails and follow-ups and planning for the week starting 28th March.
The click of the latch turning to open the main door had hardly died down, when on the table I found the parcel and the thin size told me clearly that finally Sarah has arrived from Pakistan (pun intended) to suburban Mumbai. And pushed the To DO list away for a few hours and sat down with the book.
The illustration style is excellent- sharing the url for anyone who wants to have a look online-https://www.behance.net/gallery/4614361/The-Suppressed-Anger-of-the-Pakistani-Obedient-Daughter And minimal text. The illustration can give way to imagination and interpretation and thereby can be taken to people who may find text heavy pieces boring. And I knew whom to take the book next day morning.
The story is extremely interesting and to me Pakistani daughter could have been avoided- this can be the story of any daughter in South Asia (there can be variance in the degree of expected obedience). Sarah is the daughter of a middle class retired army officer. Sarah has dreams and she considers the impediment towards fulfilling them is one and only thing- FAMILY (a conservative Pakistani family according to her where affections and freedom are often skewed to the male progeny-Sarah’s Bhaiya). Sarah has to follow rules, be it coming back home before Maghreeb, or helping Ammi in house-hold chores and above all, if going out with friends, adhering to the “rule of odds” (explained below) through the pic.



And Sarah is angry, with the bottled up anger within her increasing by the day and almost coming to the point of explosion. Of course she hates this discrimination. She hates being subjected to “ oppression  differing standards of obedience between her and her brother“… and she decides to confront… until she hears this…
“Sarah is amazing today, the perfect daughter, the most obedient”… and suddenly family beckons, tugs at the string of her heart… and…
This reminded me of a recent discussion I had in a cohort about Family- is family a safety net or a coercive system. How does it look at gender? And above all why was the family formed? Is it about safety or patriarchy?  And what Sarah felt, have I not gone through the same, struggling hard to be the perfect daughter, aiming to please parents and also subtly gaining my freedom in exchange of chores/1st class marks/being the best in everything?

Next morning had a workshop with the mobilization team of a partner organization of ours. The team is large –around 20 people (including my own team) coming from all across India. This was the last day of the 3 day process and all were discussing that mobilization in the community if tough, since girls donot want to work post training, the parents are not ready and above all (in sheer frustration), they donot understand the fruits of empowerment. The gender ratio was 50:50, mostly the cluster managers being males and the mobilizers being women.  And many of these girls had for the first time come to Mumbai or come out of their hometowns.  Morning while having breakfast, I just put the book and many started gliding through the pages. Few started smiling shyly, few got engrossed within the pictures, few started certain questions?  And soon we started asking what is obedience? Is it important? They all smiled and said, yes, one should listen to their parents. I asked again. And now they started laughing and said- “ But if we had been obedient, we wouldn’t have been sitting here today, none of us… “…..It was a very interesting discussion- all shared their experiences, at what point and time, they all said, “ enough is enough and that was when they really, strongly felt the need of pursuing something”… and then one of them smiled and said- maybe we are unable to mobilize since the girls in the community are not strongly clinging onto something for which they would come to us. We go to them with our readymade offering. We have to fill in batches. But do we know the melting point of their tolerance, when they will negotiate against these impediments to fulfill what they want. That’s a longer, painful process. Madhuri, one of them was in tears and said- “You know, for the last 2 days, we had been speaking “them”and  “us”, whereas its always us… we are no different from our girls, but we forget that often.. we donot connect.. we donot understand how intoxicating the heady feeling of being an “obedient daughter” is.. how can I come out of that? Its not a 10 minutes canvassing that can help, its only through connecting with them, keeping things aside that may help?” The next half an hour were debates and discussions, about family, freedom and often questioning- “why is it Pakistani daughter, she should have left it Daughter only, why don’t you tell her that?”
I had to obey the demand. I wrote to Ayesha locating her on Facebook- telling her what my team feels about the name and the overall story… and thanking her for bringing the narrative out.
Our reading in the meantime continues…





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